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Friday, September 18, 2026

Shroud of Turin authenticity questioned by recent research

Full length negatives of the Shroud of Turin. Wikimedia Commons/Saint-Sulpice, Paris

The Shroud of Turin continues to divide opinion, with the newest development being the claim by a Brazilian researcher that the item is a “masterpiece of Christian art” fairly than a real relic.

The shroud is alleged to be the fabric used to wrap Jesus’ body when he was taken down from the cross. It bears the image of a person’s face, believed by some to be the miraculous imprint of Jesus’ face.

Believers within the authenticity of the garment have pointed to the precision and anatomical accuracy of the depiction as being beyond that of medieval artists. Others point to pollen samples that originate from the Middle East and blood samples consistent with those of a person who has been crucified.

Opponents nevertheless note that carbon dating of the artefact puts its creation sooner or later within the thirteenth or 14th centuries, something which aligns with the shortage of any historical record of the shroud’s existence prior to that point.

Adding their very own views to the controversy is Cicero Moraes, a Brazilian 3D designer and researcher. Moraes attempted to digitally recreate the shroud via two methods. One was with an actual human body, and the opposite was using a relief sculpture.

It was the relief sculpture, fairly than the human body, that provided the closest resemblance to the Shroud of Turin, suggesting that the unique shroud was created as a bit of art, fairly than wrapped over an actual dead body.

Moraes, who published his work within the journal Archaeometry, said, “The Shroud’s image is more consistent with a creative low-relief representation than with the direct imprint of an actual human body.”

Speaking to Live Science, he said, “The image on the Shroud of Turin is more consistent with a low-relief matrix.

“Such a matrix might have been made from wood, stone or metal and pigmented – and even heated – only within the areas of contact, producing the observed pattern.”

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