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Wednesday, September 16, 2026

‘Extraordinary’ Lewis Carroll letter to clergyman unearthed in Lincoln Cathedral archives

MYSTERY surrounds a letter and accompanying documents from Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (pen name, Lewis Carroll) unearthed within the archives of Lincoln Cathedral and described as “a rare find”.

Dated 29 May 1875, it’s a dinner invitation to Henry Ramsden Bramley, Precentor of the cathedral from 1895 to 1905. It shouldn’t be known where he and Carroll met. One suggestion is thru their mutual acquaintance with John Stainer, with whom Bramley collaborated on the 1860s collection Christmas Carols, New and Old. Stainer was organist for the marriage, at Westminster Abbey, of Alice Liddell, the inspiration for Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Her father, Henry, was Dean of Christ Church and an Oxford contemporary of Dodgson’s.

‘Curiouser and curiouser’

The letter comprises a menu and a seating plan, which, the Lincoln archivists speculate, could have been sent with the letter or brought back as a memento. On the menu were clear soup, turbot, black curry, lamb cutlets, apple soufflé, and apricot cream.

The seating plan shows a second cleric present: the mathematician William Ranken, one other Oxford contemporary, Vicar of Sandford-upon-Thames, and, like Dodgson, a chess player. Professor Bartholomew “Bat” Price, a fellow mathematician and Master of Magdalen, was one other guest.

One curiosity particularly is baffling the archivists. The roughly sketched plan features a quotation from Shakespeare’s The Tempest — “The Cloud-Capped Towers” — written down the center of the table. It comes from Prospero’s speech in Act 4: a mirrored image on the transient and fragile nature of a life where all things will pass away.

The discovery has sparked a singular collaboration with the Lincoln School of Creative Arts, whose production Alice in Wonderland 2025 opens at Lincoln Arts Centre on 11 December. The show’s costume designer, Helen Symonds, has created a cloth using images of the documents which, to the delight of the forged, has been stitched into the costumes.

“It’s a tremendous find, which we’re delighted to have in the gathering here,” said Fern Dawson, the archivist who made the invention.

lincolnartscentre.co.uk

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